Work with your child’s healthcare provider and schools to develop a treatment plan. Your child’s care team will depend on your child’s needs and the severity of the speech sound disorder. Your child may get care from a team that may include experts such as speech-language pathologists and counselors. Talk with your healthcare provider about other providers who will be involved in your child’s care. Keep all appointments with your child’s healthcare provider. You can do things to take care of your child with a speech sound disorder: How can I help my child live with a speech sound disorder?
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He or she can learn how to speak well and comfortably. Spotting a speech sound disorder early can help your child overcome any speech problems. If your child has a physical problem in the mouth, the pathologist can refer your child to an ear, nose, throat healthcare provider or orthodontist if needed. The pathologist can also give you activities and strategies to help your child practice at home. Practice saying certain words and making certain sounds Learn how to correctly form their problem sound Notice and fix sounds that they are making wrong These healthcare providers work with children to help them: The speech-language pathologist can put together a therapy plan to help your child with his or her disorder.
How are speech sound disorders treated in a child? Finding the problem and getting help early are important to treat speech sound disorders. He or she can also find out if a physical problem in the mouth is affecting your child’s ability to speak. He or she will keep in mind accents and dialect. The pathologist will evaluate your child’s speech and language skills. This is a speech expert who evaluates and treats children who are having problems with speech-language and communication.īy watching and listening to your child speak, a speech-language pathologist can determine whether your child has a speech sound disorder. If your child’s healthcare provider rules out hearing loss, you may want to talk with a speech-language pathologist. This is to make sure that your child isn’t simply hearing words and sounds incorrectly. How are speech sound disorders diagnosed in a child?įirst, your child’s healthcare provider will check his or her hearing. Leaving out a consonant sound (example: “at” or “ba” instead of “bat”)Ĭhanging certain consonant sounds (example: “tat” instead of “cat”) Simplifying a word by repeating 2 syllables (example: “baba” instead of “bottle”) Saying only 1 syllable in a word (example: “bay” instead of “baby”) But when they last past a certain age, it may be a disorder. The mistakes may be common in young children learning speech skills. If your child often makes certain word speech mistakes, he or she may have phonological process disorder. Swapping sounds in words (example: saying “wadio” instead of “radio”) Leaving off sounds from words (example: saying “coo” instead of “school”)Īdding sounds to words (example: saying “puhlay” instead of “play”)ĭistorting sounds in words (example: saying “thith” instead of “this”) Keep in mind that some sound changes may be part of an accent. Your child may drop, add, distort, or swap word sounds. He or she may have trouble forming some word sounds correctly past a certain age. Your child’s symptoms depend on what type of speech sound disorder your child has. What are the symptoms of speech sound disorders in a child? Physical problems such as a cleft lip or palate Illnesses such as frequent ear infections
Nervous system disorders such as cerebral palsy The cause often is not known, but children at risk for a speech sound disorder include those with: Which children are at risk for speech sound disorders? Physical problems that affect speech, such cleft palate or cleft lipĭisorders affecting the nerves involved in speech Problems with hearing or hearing loss, such as past ear infections But some speech sound errors may be caused by: Often, a speech sound disorder has no known cause. What causes speech sound disorders in a child?
This includes not pronouncing certain letters. Phonological process disorder is a pattern of sound mistakes. Speech sound problems include articulation disorder and phonological process disorder.Īrticulation disorder is a problem with making certain sounds, such as “sh.” This can make it hard to understand what a child is trying to say. This means they have trouble saying certain sounds and words past the expected age. By age 8, most children have learned how to master all word sounds.īut some children have speech sound disorders. They master certain sounds and words at each age. It’s normal for young children learning language skills to have some trouble saying words the right way. Speech Sound Disorders in Children What are speech sound disorders in children?
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